Qualitative comparison of DSCR program structures
AttributeP-01 · StandardP-02 · No-RatioP-03 · Interest-OnlyP-04 · Foreign NationalP-05 · 5-10 UnitP-06 · Short-Term Rental
Qualifying basisProperty rent compared against the full monthly paymentNo minimum ratio; compensating factors carry the fileRent versus payment; IO or amortizing basis varies by lenderProperty rent versus payment, plus foreign borrower reviewBuilding rent roll compared against the full monthly paymentProjected or historical short-term income versus payment
Income documentsNo personal income documents; lease or market rent usedNo personal income documents; rent still documentedNo personal income documents; lease or market rent usedNo personal income documents; passport and visa reviewedRent roll and leases; no personal income documentsBooking history or third-party market data report
Tends to fitInvestors with rentals that cash flow on their ownHigh-cost markets or properties bought for appreciationInvestors maximizing early cash flow on a rentalNon-U.S. residents buying American rental propertyInvestors stepping up from one-to-four unit rentalsInvestors operating furnished vacation or nightly rentals
Property typesOne-to-four unit homes, condos, and townhomes held as rentalsOne-to-four unit rentals; some lenders allow condosOne-to-four unit rentals and many small multifamilyOne-to-four unit rentals; condo eligibility variesResidential buildings with five to ten unitsFurnished one-to-four unit homes and eligible condos
Leverage (qualitative)Typically the most leverage in the catalogOften more conservative than standard DSCRSometimes slightly reduced versus fully amortizing optionsOften more conservative than standard DSCROften more conservative than one-to-four unit DSCROften more conservative than long-term rental DSCR
Watch forRatio must usually clear the wholesale lender's minimumNegative monthly cash flow the investor must coverPayment increase when the interest-only period endsFunds transfer timing and U.S. bank account setupAppraisal complexity and vacancy assumptionsLocal ordinances, permits, and seasonal income swings
Read the cardStandard DSCR Loan →No-Ratio DSCR Loan →Interest-Only DSCR Loan →Foreign National DSCR Loan →5-10 Unit DSCR Loan →Short-Term Rental DSCR Loan →

Scroll sideways on smaller screens. Descriptions are general patterns, not guarantees; guidelines differ across wholesale lenders and every loan is subject to underwriting and lender/investor approval.

Five questions that narrow the catalog

Does the rent cover the full payment?
If yes, with some cushion, start with the standard card. If no, read the no-ratio card next.
Is cash flow in the early years the priority?
The interest-only card explains how a lower initial payment works and what happens when amortization begins.
Do you live outside the United States?
The foreign national card covers identity, credit-reference and account requirements that differ from domestic files.
Does the building have five to ten units?
The 5-10 unit card describes how small multifamily can be underwritten with a residential-style DSCR approach.
Is the property rented by the night or week?
The short-term rental card explains how booking history or market data reports can stand in for a lease.

Structures can also combine. An interest-only payment might be paired with a short-term rental file, or a foreign national borrower might buy a small multifamily building. The guide to choosing a structure walks through those overlaps.

Broker, not a lender. Business-purpose loans for non-owner-occupied investment property only; not for personal, family or household use. Not a commitment to lend. All loans subject to underwriting and lender/investor approval; terms subject to change.